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Jean Hilaire Asté (1775–1840), also known as Halary or Halari, was a French professor of music and instrument-maker.〔(''The Cornet Compendium: The History and Development of the Nineteenth-Century Cornet'' )〕 Among the other instruments he patented, he is best known for inventing the ophicleide of which, it has been claimed, only five originals remain. Born in Agen, he moved to Paris in 1796,〔Tiffou, Augustin (2010) (''Le basson en France au XIXe siècle'', p. 144. Editions L'Harmattan. ) Google Books. Retrieved 28 September 2013.〕 where, in 1804, he founded the ''maison'' Halary or Halari workshop, which made brass and woodwind instruments for most of the 19th century. Although it was invented in 1817, his patent wasn't awarded until 1821.〔Rice, Albert R. (2009) (''From the Clarinet D'Amour to the Contra Bass: A History of Large Size Clarinets, 1740-1860'', p. 68. Oxford University Press. ) Google Books. Retrieved 28 September 2013.〕〔Bureau du Mémorial (1821) (''Mémorial universel de l'Industrie française, des sciences et des arts'', p. 306 )〕 The report of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1817〔''Rapport de l'Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts de l'Institut de France''〕 stated: The commission went on to add that it considered Halary had rendered a real service to the art of music and the Academy therefore considered he deserves its mark of approval for his ''trompette à clef''.〔"La commission pense enfin que M. Halary a rendu un véritable service à l'art musical et que l'Académie, en lui donnant une marque de satisfaction spécialment pour sa trompette à clef, fera un acte de justice".〕 The commission comprised, among other members of the Académie, Luigi Cherubini, François-Joseph Gossec, Charles Simon Catel, Jean-François Le Sueur and Henri Montan Berton.〔Leniaud, Jean-Michel and Catherine Giraudon (2002) (''Procès-verbaux de l'Académie des beaux-arts, Volume 2; Volumes 1816-1820'', p. 165. Librairie Droz. ) Google Books. Retrieved 28 September 2013.〕 The Athénée de arts later awarded Halary a medal for his first three instruments.〔French ministry of commerce (1831) (''Description des machines et procédés spécifiés dans les brevets d'invention, publ. par C.P. Molard'', pp. 197–201 ) Google Books. Retrieved 28 September 2013.〕 The Halari workshop was acquired by Comte et Cie. in 1873〔Reynaud, Cécile (2003) (''Berlioz, la voix du romantisme'', p. 159. Bibliothèque nationale de France ) At Google Books. Retrieved 12 August 2013.〕 or 1875,〔Dudgeon, Ralph Thomas (2004) (''The Keyed Bugle'', p. 268. Scarecrow Press )〕 a company directed by François Sudre, who would go on to invent the sudrophone. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jean Hilaire Asté」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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